The main character Tom Swift, Junior, was described as the son of the original Tom Swift.
series, which was published using the pseudonym "Victor Appleton II" as author. In 1954, Harriet Adams created the Tom Swift, Jr.
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The first Tom Swift series ended in 1941. Edward Stratemeyer and Howard Garis wrote most of the volumes of the original series Stratemeyer's daughter, Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, wrote the last three volumes. The books were published using the house pseudonym " Victor Appleton". The Syndicate's authors created the Tom Swift stories by first preparing an outline with the plot elements, followed by drafting and editing the detailed manuscript. Stratemeyer invented the series to capitalize on the market for children's science adventures. The character of Tom Swift was conceived about 1910 by Edward Stratemeyer, founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a book-packaging business, although the name "Tom Swift" was first used in 1903 by Stratemeyer in Shorthand Tom the Reporter Or, the Exploits of a Bright Boy. Other inventions of Tom's have not happened, such as the device for silencing airplane engines that he invents in Tom Swift and His Magnetic Silencer (1941). Tom Swift and His Diving Seacopter (1952) features a flying submarine similar to one planned by the United States Department of Defense four years later in 1956. The house on wheels that Tom invents for 1929's Tom Swift and His House on Wheels pre-dated the first house trailer by a year. Tom Swift and His Electric Locomotive (1922) was published two years before the Central Railroad of New Jersey began using the first diesel electric locomotive.
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Tom Swift and His Wizard Camera (1912) features a portable movie camera, not invented until 1923. Sending photographs by telephone was not fully developed until 1925.
Tom Swift and His Photo Telephone was published in 1912. Tom Swift Among the Diamond Makers (1911) was based on Charles Parsons's attempts to synthesize diamonds using electric current. Many of Tom Swift's fictional inventions describe actual technological developments or predate technologies now considered commonplace. Often Tom must protect his new invention from villains "intent on stealing Tom's thunder or preventing his success," but Tom is always successful in the end. For most of the five series, each book concerns Tom's latest invention, and its role either in solving a problem or mystery, or in assisting Tom in feats of exploration or rescue. In the earlier series, he is said to have had little formal education, the character modeled originally after such inventors as Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss and Alberto Santos-Dumont. In his various incarnations, Tom Swift, usually a teenager, is inventive and science-minded, "Swift by name and swift by nature." Tom is portrayed as a natural genius. Tom Swift and His Giant Telescope (1939), from the original Tom Swift series Tom Swift has been cited as an inspiration by various scientists and inventors, including aircraft designer Kelly Johnson. Tom Swift has also been the subject of a board game and several attempted adaptations into other media. Translated into many languages, the books have sold more than 30 million copies worldwide. The books generally describe the effects of science and technology as wholly beneficial, and the role of the inventor in society as admirable and heroic. Most of the various series emphasized Tom's inventions. For this series, and some of the later series, the main character is " Tom Swift Jr." New titles have been published as recently as 2007. The 33 volumes of the second series use the pseudonym Victor Appleton II for the author. Most of the books are credited to the collective pseudonym " Victor Appleton". Tom's adventures have been written by various ghostwriters, beginning with Howard Garis. The character was created by Edward Stratemeyer, the founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a book packaging firm. First published in 1910, the series totals more than 100 volumes. Tom Swift is the main character of six series of American juvenile science fiction and adventure novels that emphasize science, invention, and technology. Tom Swift and His Motor Cycle (1910), the first Tom Swift book
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